Friday, 11 December 2009

'How to Make a Fruitcake' - a Christmas recipe

Time flies and Christmas is just round the corner. It's getting more and more difficult to concentrate on work when all we're thinking of are presents and Christmas parties.
In the spirit of this festive season, I have decided to share with you a recipe for a typically English cake. It needs to be prepared at least two weeks before Christmas, so it is high time to start baking.



YOU WILL NEED:  
(roll the cursor over the camera icon in a  linked word to see the image)

* 1 c. golden raisins
* 1 c. currants
* 2 c. mixture of your favorite dried fruit, chopped
* 1/4 c. candied ginger, chopped
* Zest of 1 lemon, chopped
* Zest of 1 orange, chopped
* 1 c. bourbon or rum
* 1 c. unfiltered apple juice
* 2 c. sugar
* 1 1/4 sticks butter
* 4 whole cloves, ground
* 1 tsp. ground cinnamon
* 1 tsp. ground ginger
* 1 3/4 c. all-purpose flour
* 1 1/2 tsp. salt
* 1 tsp. baking soda
* 1 tsp. baking powder
* 2 eggs
* 1/2 c. chopped pecans or walnuts
* 1 c. brandy
* 1/2 c. water
* Extra dried fruits and nuts for garnish
* A nonreactive pot
* A large bowl
* A sifter
* A wooden spoon
* A 10-inch nonstick loaf pan
* A pastry brush
* Parchment paper
* Aluminum foil or plastic wrap
* Orange, cranberry or apple juice


Step 1: Plan ahead
Fruitcake should be made at least two weeks ahead to give the fruit and brandy time to age, so be sure to leave yourself enough time.

Step 2: Soak the fruit
Combine the raisins, currants, mixed dried fruit, ginger, and citrus zest in the nonreactive pot. Then pour the bourbon or rum over the fruit and let it soak overnight.

For non-alcoholic fruitcake, use orange, cranberry or apple juice instead of bourbon or rum.

Step 3: Heat fruit mixture
To the soaked fruit, add the apple juice, sugar, butter, cloves, cinnamon, and ground ginger. Bring to a boil, stirring often. Then the reduce heat and let it simmer. After 10 minutes, remove from heat.

A nonreactive pot is one made of stainless steel, anodized aluminum, or enameled aluminum—not aluminum on its own.


Step 4: Preheat oven
Preheat oven to 325 degrees.

Step 5: Prepare the batter
In a bowl, mix the flour, salt, baking soda, and baking powder.

Step 6: Combine fruit and flour mixtures
When the fruit mixture has cooled for 15 minutes, sift the flour mixture into it. Then combine using the wooden spoon.

Step 7: Add eggs and nuts
Mix in the eggs one at a time, and then fold in the chopped nuts.

Step 8: Bake
Pour the batter into the loaf pan and bake for one hour, or until a toothpick inserted in the middle comes out clean.

Step 9: Liquor it up!
Using the brush, baste the top with some of the brandy or fruit juice. Let the loaf cool completely before removing it from the pan.

Step 10: Wrap it up
Wrap the cake in parchment paper, then in aluminum foil or plastic wrap, and store in a cool, dark place. Check the cake every few days and, if dry, brush it with enough brandy or juice to moisten—not soak—it. Then rewrap tightly.

If you’re planning to freeze the fruitcake, age it first.

Step 11: Glaze and garnish
Just before serving, heat the remaining sugar with water over medium heat until the sugar dissolves. Brush this glaze over your fruitcake and garnish with dried fruits and nuts.

Did you know? In 17th-century England, when fruitcake was served at weddings, unmarried guests would take a slice home and put it under their pillows so they would dream of the person they would marry.



VOCABULARY:
zest - the skin of an orange, lemon or lime, used to add flavour to food.

to soak something - to leave something in liquid, especially in order to clean it, soften it, or change its flavour.

to grind (past: ground) - to make something into small pieces or a powder by pressing between hard surfaces. People usually grind coffee, or pepper.

to simmer - to boil something slowly; to cook something liquid, or something with liquid in it, at a temperature slightly below boiling.

batter - a mixture of flour, eggs and milk, used to make pancakes or to cover food before frying it. The fish, in the traditional English 'fish and chips' is usually covered in batter before frying.

to garnish something - to decorate food with a small amount of different food.
Garnish the dish with parsley before serving. 


Would you like to learn more real English? All Ad_Lib English tutors are native speakers of English.
Go to Ad_Lib English website and book a trial lesson or a FREE CONSULTATION.
You will also be able to do a FREE GRAMMAR TEST that will tell you how well you know English grammar.

'How to Make a Fruitcake' - a Christmas recipeSocialTwist Tell-a-Friend

Friday, 4 December 2009

How to Network


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Recession is still raging, and job-search still seems to be high on many readers' agenda. In the previous posts we have covered topics such as how to write a CV and how to 'sell yourself' during a job interview in English.

Reports differ as to the exact numbers, but it is estimated that between 50 and 85 percent of jobs are found through networking, so today we are going to devote some time to this much overlooked method of seeking employment.



Step 1: Practice "Four F rule"

Practice the “Four F rule”—family, friends, family of friends, and friends of family. In other words, talk to everyone you can think of about your career goals.


Step 2: Have business cards made
Have business cards made so you have something professional to hand out when you meet people.


Step 3: Join organizations
Join professional organizations related to your field. For example, if you are a woman working in the media world, you could join the not-for-profit womeninfilm.org.

Websites like www.linkedin.com can help you find out what professional contacts your friends have.


Step 4: Listen to mentors
Listen attentively to potential mentors. As the saying goes, “You can make more contacts in two hours by showing interest in people than you will in two years of trying to get them interested in you.”

Maintain eye contact when you are speaking with someone. There’s nothing more insulting than a person who is looking over your shoulder for someone more interesting!


Step 5: Do them a favour
Listen for how you might be able to help someone else. Doing a favour for them is the fastest way to make them want to help you.

Do your research on the speakers at trade events, and have a pitch prepared for them.


Step 6: Contact former bosses
Contact former bosses. Research shows that one in three job seekers gets job search help from a previous employer.

Seventy-nine percent of college graduates responding to a 2007 survey said they found networking an effective job search tool.

  
VOCABULARY:

agenda - a list of things that are important to you; a list of things you would like to achieve.
  • Women's rights have been put back on the agenda. = are being discussed publicly again.    
  • The subject of safety must be placed high on the agenda = must be discussed because it is very important.

to estimate - to guess the cost, size, value of something.
  • They estimate that the journey will take two weeks.= They think that the journey will take approximately two weeks. =  They think that the journey will take two weeks, more or less. (it might take 10 days, it might take 16 days).

to devote some time to something = to spend some time on something, usually trying to achieve something.
  • She devoted a lot of time to this project and was very disappointed when her name wasn't even mentioned. = She spent a lot of time working on this project and was very disappointed when her name wasn't even mentioned.

to overlook
something or somebody - to fail to notice or consider something.
  • She was bitter about being overlooked in the selection of the team. = She was bitter about the fact that nobody noticed her (nobody took her into consideration) in the selection of the team.

to seek something (a formal expression) = to look for something

trade organisations - organisations for people who work in the same sector of business. For example: Electronic Industries Alliance or Educational Software Cooperative and similar.

social skills - ability to communicate, persuade, and interact with other members of the society, without undue conflict or disharmony. (taken from BusinessDictionary.com)

tenacity - the determination to continue what you are doing, the quality of never giving up. (synonyms: determination, perseverance).

potential (adjective) - something that may happen, if everything goes the way we think it will.
  • We have a potential buyer for the house already. = There is a person who might buy the house.
  • There are several potential problems with this solution. = There are several problems that we may have if we accept this solution.
  • Listen to potential mentors. = Listen to people because they may become your mentors.

a mentor - an experienced person who teaches and advises you. (for example: a business mentor).

maintain eye contact = keep eye contact

a favour - a kind action that you do for someone.
  • She rang up to  ask  me a favour.  
  • Could you  do  me a favour - would you feed my cat this weekend?
  • He designed our business cards as a favour. = he didn't want any money for that.

a pitch - a speech or act which attempts to persuade someone to buy or do something
  • The man in the shop gave me his sales pitch about quality and reliability. = He told me about how great the product was in an effor to sell it.
  • They made a pitch  for  the contract but she didn't get it.
  • ALSO: They pitched for the contract but she didn't get it.

former bosses = people who used to be your boss.




Would you like to learn more real English? All Ad_Lib English tutors are native speakers of English.
Go to Ad_Lib English website and book a trial lesson or a FREE CONSULTATION.
You will also be able to do a FREE GRAMMAR TEST that will tell you how well you know English grammar.

How to NetworkSocialTwist Tell-a-Friend